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País, nacionalidad y lenguaje"
pais
|
country
|
Nationality
|
Languaje
|
EEUU
|
USA - UNITED STATES
|
AMERICAN
|
English
|
FRANCIA
|
FRANCE
|
FRENCH
|
French
|
ALEMANIA
|
GERMANY
|
GERMAN
|
German
|
ESPAÑA
|
SPAIN
|
SPANISH
|
Spanish
|
ITALIA
|
ITALY
|
ITALIAN
|
Italian
|
Grecia
|
Greece
|
Greek
|
|
Suiza
|
Switzerland
|
Swiss
|
|
Suecia
|
Sweden
|
Swedish
|
|
Escocia
|
|
|
|
Irlanda
|
|
|
|
Gran Bretaña
|
|
|
|
Inglaterra
|
|
|
|
Gales
|
|
|
|
China
|
|
|
|
Japon
|
|
|
|
India
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
|
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
Rusia
|
|
|
|
Holanda
|
|
|
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Egipto
|
|
|
|
Irak
|
|
|
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Noruega
|
|
|
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Los artículos "the", "a", y "an"
"the" = en singular y plural se escribe igual, significa "el, la, los, las".
Ex:
the car (de car) (el carro).
the cars (de cars) (los carros).
Pero, su pronunciación cambia de acuerdo a estas reglas:
A) si la escritura o pronunciación del sustantivo empieza con consonante, se pronuncia "de":
Ex:
the car (de car) (el carro).
the sister (de sister) (la hermana).
the union (de jiunion) (la unión).
the chair (de che..r) (la silla).
the university (de jiuniversity) (la universidad).
B) si la escritura o pronunciación del sustantivo empieza con vocal, se pronuncia "di":
Ex:
the ocean (di oshean) (el océano).
the idea (di aidia) (la idea).
the hour (di aur) (la hora).
the "m" (di "em") (la "eme").
C) "the" se usa cuando se especifica algo acerca del sustantivo, si no se especifica algo, por lo regular "the" no se pone, pero si se traduce:
Ex:
Death (ded) (la muerte).
People (pi..pl) (la gente).
The boy in the house (de bois in de jaus) (los niños en la casa).
The people from cos. ver. City is nice (de pi...pl from cos. Ver. City is nais) (la gente de la ciudad de Cos. Ver. es agradable)
"a" y "an" = sus pronunciaciones son como se escriben cada una, significan "un o una", pero sus usos también dependen de las siguientes reglas:
1) se usa "an", cuando la escritura o pronunciación del sustantivo o palabra empieza con vocal:
Ex:
an article (an articl) (un articulo).
an honest man (an onest man) (un hombre honesto)
an hour (an aur) (una hora).
an "m"(an "em") (una "eme").
2) se usa "a", cuando la escritura o pronunciación del sustantivo o palabra empieza con consonante:
Ex:
a chair (a che..r) (una silla).
a student (a student) (un estudiante).
a house (a jaus) (una casa).
a union (a jiunion) (una union).
3) "a" y "an", se usan frecuentemente en frases donde no se especifique algo acerca del sustantivo:
Ex:
a new idea (a niu aidia) (una nueva idea).
watch a movie (wuatch a muvi) (mira una película).
Por lo tanto, una acción la identificamos, en una frase, cuando se escribe en su forma infinitiva o cuando va junto a una persona:
Ex:
To work is easy (to work is i..si) (trabajar es fácil).
To open a box (to oupen a box) (abrir una caja).
I work (ai work) (yo trabajo).
She opens (shi oupens) (ella abre).
Pero, si la palabra va junto a un artículo, entonces sabremos que se trata de un sustantivo:
Ex:
the work here in U. S. A. is hard (de work jir in iu. Es. Ei. Is jard) (el trabajo aquí en usa es dificil)
a watch in the wood (a wuatch in de wud) (una mirada en el bosque)
Practica de inglés básico 1, unidad 1, artículos.
Coloca el artículo correcto ("a", "an" o "the") en las siguientes oraciones, si es que es necesario:
A) Virginia attends _______ large university.
B) Americans like ________ sports of all kinds.
C) ______ exercise is good for you.
D) New york city is in ______ country of usa.
E) Is _____ ocean blue?.
F) _____ only important thing is _______ union of all mankind.
G) To be ________ honest man is the principal thing.
H) In this room, you can see _______ chair and ________ desk.
I) I want to watch ___ movie.
J) ______ name of my dog is nice.
K) _______ people.
WHICH ARTICLE?
Fill in the blanks with either “a”, “an”, or “the”.
I went to 1)______ airport at 6:00 AM yesterday. I had to catch 2)______
flight to Paris. The lines at 3)______ airport were very long, so I had to wait
4)______ long time. Once 5)______ plane took off, I tried to get some sleep
but I couldn't. Then I ate 6)______ pretty good meal, 7)______ rare
occurrence on airplanes! Later, I spoke to one of 8)______ flight attendants
for 9)______ while. She was pretty. She told me that 10)______ pilot of
11)______ airplane was French. I managed to fall asleep for about 12)______
hour. After I woke up, I felt refreshed. I ordered 13)______ drink, then
another. Generally, it was 14)______ pretty smooth flight.
WHICH ARTICLE? (part 2)
Fill in the blanks with either “a”, “an”, or “the”.
Jim, 1)______ old friend of mine, used to work in downtown Los
Angeles. He had 2)______ good job in one of 3)______ biggest law
firms in 4)______ city. He was 5)______ honest, hard-working lawyer,
but he hated his job. So he decided to quit, and to become 6)______
surfer instead. Now Jim spends his days surfing 7)______ waves of
Malibu. It isn't 8)______ easy life, but it makes him happy. Soon after
he quit his job, Jim met 9)______ beautiful surfer named Jenny. After
they went out for 10)______ couple of months, they decided to get
married.
WHICH ARTICLE? (part 3)
Fill in the blanks with either “a”, “an”, or “the”.
At 1)______ beginning of 2)____________ twentieth century, East Los
Angeles became 3)______ popular immigrant destination. In 4)______
early 1900s, Russians, Jews, Japanese, and Mexicans all had 5)______
significant presence in 6)______ area. Living east of 7)______ river and
working in nearby factories, or traveling by electric rail into downtown
Los Angeles, immigrants and their children helped fuel 8)______
prosperity of 9)______ growing metropolis. By 10)______ onset of
World War II, East Los Angeles had almost become 11)______
exclusively Latino community, soon reinforced by 12)______ influx of
Mexican workers who arrived to man the machines in 13)______ area's
burgeoning war industries.
four geese
child
man
woman
person
tooth
mouse
fish
deer
foot
sheep